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Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka quotes

1883 – 1924 · Prague, 19th–20th century · German‑language novelist and short‑story writer

About Franz Kafka

Born in Prague on 3 July 1883, Kafka earned a law doctorate in 1906 and worked for the Workers’ Accident Insurance Institute while writing in his spare time. Diagnosed with tuberculosis, he died 3 June 1924 in Kierling. Many of his novels and notebooks were published posthumously by Max Brod.

Works: Notable titles: Betrachtung (1912), The Metamorphosis (1915), The Trial (posth. 1925)

Birthplace

PraguePresent-day country: CzechiaSee on the authors map →

Quotes

“A book must be the axe for the frozen sea within us.”

— Franz Kafka

Source: Letter to Oskar Pollak, 27 January 1904 · Check the source

Verified attributionWhat we know
What is documented
The sentence appears in Kafka’s letter to Oskar Pollak dated 27 January 1904.

Kafka’s image casts reading as violent awakening: books should shatter the inner numbness that keeps us safe but inert. He means literature ought to provoke, wound, and force reassessment rather than merely comfort. The sentence appears in a 1904 letter to Oskar Pollak.

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